Tuesday, March 24, 2015

5 Simple Ways to Online Security

The perils of Internet, many. The hope is to encourage more responsibility when we use the Internet and mobile technology. That can mean a lot of things and can be as simple as being more respectful online. There are a few ways through which we can save ourselves from harmful malwares and losing our data to malicious hands on Internet.

1.       Use two-factor authentication 

With two-factor authentication, users have to provide, in addition to a typical password, a one-time code when using a log-in service. In most cases, the code is sent to your phone — in a text message, for example. So after entering your password, you then have to put in what's basically a one-time second password. Based on your preferences, two-factor authentication can occur every time you log in to something or only occasionally, like when logging into an account on a new device. Many major websites offer two-factor confirmations. Google was among the first. But now a bevy of them — including Apple's iCloudDropboxMicrosoftTwitter and Facebook — offer some form of login approval.

2.       Update your browser and devices NOW! 

Browsers, operating systems and mobile devices often need updates. Sure, this can be a pain. Many times, updates are intended to patch just-now-discovered security problems. Researchers are constantly finding new security holes that cyber attackers can exploit. So if an update notice comes through, never hesitate. It could be the difference between losing 15 minutes of your time and a hacker gaining control of your computer.

3.       Use unique passwords and a password manager 

People are really bad at making strong passwords. In 2014, the most common leaked passwords were "123456" and "password." It's also typical for people to include their birth year (especially those born between 1989 and 1992) in their passwords. Hackers are up to your tricks. For each login, each website, each service, you should be using unique passwords that have nothing to do with a dead pet or your birthday. "But how do I remember all these passwords?" you might be asking. Well, you don't have to.
There are a number of good password management services, such as LastPass or 1Password that can generate and store login information in a virtual vault. Some even offer security-checking features that will let you know if you have duplicate or weak passwords.

4.       Get a Google security checkup 

It takes a few minutes to run some quick tests on your Google accounts.  The feature offers an overview of your recent sign-in activity (to see if any unusual devices are logging into your accounts). With the checkup, users can also grant and revoke account permissions on their devices, as well as add recovery information — such as a phone number — to help Google get in touch if something is up with your accounts.

5.       Use HTTPS whenever you can

HTTPS is the secure version of hypertext transfer protocol — the letters that come before the "www." in a web address. That last "S" can provide a big difference, however. HTTPS works to promote  bi-directional  encryption of  information sent between you and a website's servers.
It isn't perfect. HTTPS will not protect you from, say, government surveillance, but it can be surprisingly sophisticated in its protections. BMW, for example, failed to use HTTPS when transmitting data via its Connected Drive car system. That made the car vulnerable to remote hackers, who could have exploited that oversight to open car doors. Most major websites are compatible with HTTPS, but it is best to be cognizant of the web addresses you're using. There are tools, too, such as HTTPS Everywhere browser extension that works to automatically switch any HTTP address over to HTTPS.


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