There are the basic things you can do to protect your
data and your phone, like avoiding public Wi-Fi networks
and using a good password. Both iOS and Android phones offer options for turning off "location services," so
apps can't track your coordinates. But in an age of cyber-attacks from renegade
hackers, non-state actors, and government spies, it's not a terrible idea to
arm your phone with apps that provide encrypted communication, anonymous
browsing, and theft protection. Below, a
tour of some of the best ones out there.
TextSecure
(Android)
TextSecure, like its name suggests, secures your text
messages. It's the easiest to use open source end-to-end encrypted messaging app out there.
It can act as a full replacement for your default texting app or a standalone
Wi-Fi/data messaging app like WhatsApp—or both. When messaging other TextSecure
users, your messages are automatically encrypted on the fly, though both
parties need to have TextSecure installed to benefit from its encrypted
messaging. The app can be set to send messages only over the Internet or only SMS or
to just use whichever is available. TextSecure has two modes: It can handle all
of your text messages or it can be used only for texts between TextSecure
users. You might think that there's no reason to use TextSecure as your default
texting app since the encrypted messaging only works with other TextSecure
users. However, there's another privacy benefit to using TextSecure: All of the
messages stored locally on your phone are kept in a password-protected
encrypted database. So if your phone is ever lost or stolen, your texts can't
be accessed by someone who otherwise compromises your phone. WhatsApp recently integrated TextSecure's code for encrypted messaging. So
WhatsApp users are already benefiting from TextSecure's work on messaging
security.
RedPhone
/Signal (Android / iOS)
RedPhone and its iOS equivalent Signal come from the
makers of TextSecure and boast the same ease of use not commonly found in encryption apps. What TextSecure does for texting, these apps do for
phone calls. (You remember phone calls, right?) Simply install the Android or
iOS app and call a friend who also has one of the apps and your calls will be
automatically encrypted. The apps are interoperable, so people who use RedPhone
can call Signal users and vice versa.
Tor is a traffic routing software that makes it harder (but not
impossible) for your web browsing to
be tracked. Orbot brings Tor to Android. It allows other applications to
connect to the Internet through Tor, which can help anonymize your traffic and
also circumvent bans on websites that have been blocked by repressive
governments. But the most practical use case is probably for your general web
browsing. Orweb is a mobile web
browser that is built to work with Orbot out of the box.
ChatSecure
(Android / iOS)
ChatSecure is made by The Guardian Project, the
same people who created Orweb. So naturally, you can run ChatSecure through
Orbot to get the same benefits of traffic anonymization and firewall
circumvention. But you don't need Orbot to use ChatSecure (which is good
for iOS users who don't have access to Orbot). Even if it doesn't anonymize
your traffic through Tor, ChatSecure can still act as an encryption layer for
messages you're already using to talk to your friends like Facebook chat. Using
ChatSecure is a great middle ground to talk more securely with friends who
aren't ready to take the leap off of precipices like Google or Facebook chat.
Prey (all platforms)
Prey is an anti-theft
tool. If your phone is lost or stolen, your online Prey account lets
you track your phone using its GPS.
It also lets you remotely lock your phone, sound a loud alarm, and display a
message on your phone to whosoever is looking at it. While your device is
missing, Prey will send you email reports every five minutes (less frequently,
if you'd prefer) that include your phone's location and a picture taken with
your phone's camera, which might help you identify where exactly it is or who
took it. If everything goes to hell, Prey is also your nuclear security option.
You can use it to remotely wipe your phone so that whoever stole it can't
access your personal files and settings. There are lots of comparable anti-theft
apps out there. But because you're giving permission to an app to remotely
access your camera and location, it's important that you be able to trust that
app. Because Prey's client
software is open source, independent coders can verify that the
app isn't doing anything it shouldn't be doing. Prey versions also exist for
your Windows, Mac, and Linux laptops.
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